Paints or inks often are in different shear rates status from manufacturing to application. As a typical non-Newtonian fluid, paints or inks always show different viscosity characteristics at different shear rates.
Generally speaking, paints are in a low shear rate state when it is stored, transported, levelling, and sagging. But they are in the medium shear rate when being pumped, dipped, and mixed at a low speed. At high-speed dispersion, roll, spray, and brush coating, they are in a high shear state, and the shear rate is generally 9000s⁻¹ to 12000s⁻¹. Therefore, understanding the rheological characteristics of paints or inks at such high shear rates requires the use of a cone-plate viscometer to measure.
The BGD 182 Cone-and-plate Viscometer uses a special angle conical spindle, which generates a very high shear rate on the measured sample under the high-speed drive of a stepper motor. It conforms to ISO 2884-1 (Paints and varnishes — Determination of viscosity using rotary viscometers — Part 1: Cone-and-plate viscometer operated at a high rate of shear).
Spindle Type | Sample Size | Shear Rate Range (s⁻¹) | BGD 182/1 Measurement Range (mPa·s) | BGD 182/2 Measurement Range (mPa·s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
CAP-01 | 67 µL | 66.5 – 13,300 | 20 – 1,600 | 20 – 37,500 |
CAP-02 | 38 µL | 66.5 – 13,300 | 20 – 2,300 | 40 – 75,000 |
CAP-03 | 24 µL | 66.5 – 13,300 | 20 – 6,600 | 80 – 150,000 |
CAP-04 | 134 µL | 16.5 – 3,300 | 20 – 13,000 | 100 – 300,000 |
CAP-05 | 67 µL | 16.5 – 3,300 | 20 – 26,000 | 300 – 600,000 |
CAP-06 | 30 µL | 16.5 – 3,300 | 20 – 66,000 | 800 – 1,500,000 |
CAP-07 | 1,700 µL | 13 – 2,000 | 20 – 2,600 | 78 – 62,500 |
CAP-08 | 400 µL | 13 – 2,000 | 20 – 10,800 | 313 – 250,000 |
CAP-09 | 100 µL | 25 – 5,000 | 20 – 44,000 | 125 – 1,000,000 |
CAP-10 | 170 µL | - | - | 100 – 100,000 |